Table of Contents
- Understanding the Fundamentals: CBD, Carrier Oils, and Decarboxylation
- Gathering Your Tools and Ingredients
- Step-by-Step Guide: Making Your CBD Coconut Oil
- Calculating Potency for Your Homemade CBD Oil
- Versatile Uses for Your Homemade CBD Coconut Oil
- Safety, Compliance, and Best Practices
- The Swiss Peak Health Difference: Quality You Can Trust
- Conclusion
- Frequently Asked Questions
Imagine the satisfaction of knowing exactly what goes into your wellness products, from the purity of the ingredients to the care taken in preparation. For many, this isn't just a dream; it's a tangible reality, especially when it comes to creating something as versatile as CBD oil infused with coconut oil. This guide will walk you through the simple yet precise process of how to make CBD oil with coconut oil right in your own kitchen, empowering you to customise your wellness routine with confidence.
At Swiss Peak Health, we understand the desire for control over your health choices, alongside the need for products that are genuinely affordable and accessible. Our mission, "peak health for less," drives us to provide premium wellness solutions that meet rigorous British quality controls and independent testing standards. While we offer a wide range of CBD oil and functional supplements crafted with expertise, we also believe in empowering you with knowledge. This post will delve into the science and practical steps behind making your own CBD-infused coconut oil, covering everything from ingredient selection and decarboxylation to safe storage and versatile applications. Get ready to unlock a new level of personalised wellness.
Understanding the Fundamentals: CBD, Carrier Oils, and Decarboxylation
Before we don our aprons and get cooking, it’s crucial to grasp the basic principles that make homemade CBD oil effective. This includes understanding what CBD is, why coconut oil is such an excellent carrier, and the vital process of decarboxylation.
What is CBD?
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a compound found in the hemp plant. Unlike its cousin THC, CBD is not intoxicating and won't produce a "high." It interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex network involved in maintaining balance across various bodily functions. Many people incorporate CBD into their daily routine to support overall wellness, from promoting a sense of calm to aiding post-activity recovery.
At Swiss Peak Health, our CBD oils are 0.0% THC or THC-free, ensuring you receive the benefits of CBD without any unwanted effects. We rely on independent third-party lab testing for all our products, and we encourage our customers to verify these lab results for complete transparency.
Why Coconut Oil as a Carrier?
When it comes to infusing CBD, a carrier oil is essential. CBD is fat-soluble, meaning it binds effectively with fat molecules. This binding is crucial for the body to properly absorb and utilise the CBD. Water-based infusions simply won't work.
Coconut oil stands out as a prime choice for several reasons:
- High Saturated Fat Content: Coconut oil is rich in saturated fats, particularly medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs). These fats are highly efficient at binding with cannabinoids like CBD, facilitating excellent absorption.
- Versatility: Coconut oil is incredibly versatile. It can be consumed directly, used in cooking, applied topically to the skin and hair, or incorporated into other homemade wellness products.
- Reported Benefits: Beyond its carrier properties, coconut oil itself boasts properties that many find beneficial, including moisturising and nourishing qualities when applied to the skin.
- Neutral Flavour (Refined): While unrefined coconut oil has a distinct coconut flavour, refined coconut oil offers a more neutral taste, which can be preferable for those who wish to avoid a strong coconut aroma in their final product.
While other carrier oils like olive oil or hempseed oil can also be used, coconut oil's high saturated fat content and versatility make it a firm favourite for many homemade infusions.
The Importance of Decarboxylation
This is perhaps the most critical step in making your own CBD oil. Raw hemp flower contains cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), not active CBD. Decarboxylation, often shortened to "decarbing," is a process that uses heat to convert CBDA into CBD. Without this step, your homemade oil will contain primarily CBDA, which interacts with the body differently than CBD.
Think of it like this: raw coffee beans contain compounds, but you wouldn't just eat them for a caffeine boost. Roasting them (heating) is what unlocks their active properties. Similarly, heating hemp flower "activates" the CBD.
Most commercially available CBD products, including our own CBD Oil 6000mg | 30ml High Strength, use decarboxylated hemp extract. If you are starting with raw hemp flower, you absolutely must decarboxylate it first to ensure your final product contains active CBD.
Gathering Your Tools and Ingredients
To embark on your homemade CBD coconut oil journey, you'll need a few essential items. Quality matters here, both for your hemp and your coconut oil, to ensure a safe and effective final product.
Essential Ingredients:
- High-CBD Hemp Flower: This is your primary source of CBD. When sourcing hemp flower, look for suppliers who provide third-party lab results verifying its CBD content and confirming it falls within legal THC limits (0.0% THC or THC-free, as we uphold at Swiss Peak Health). The higher the CBD percentage, the more potent your final oil will be. The amount you'll need can vary, but a common starting point might be around 7-14 grams of flower for every cup of coconut oil.
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Coconut Oil: Opt for a high-quality, organic coconut oil. You can choose:
- Virgin/Unrefined Coconut Oil: Made from fresh coconuts, it retains a distinct coconut flavour and aroma.
- Refined Coconut Oil: Made from dried coconuts, often steam-processed to remove the strong coconut taste and smell, making it more neutral for versatile use.
- MCT Oil: A highly concentrated form of medium-chain triglycerides extracted from coconuts. It remains liquid at room temperature and is tasteless, making it an excellent choice for a neutral-flavoured, easy-to-use oil. Just be mindful that larger amounts of MCT oil can sometimes cause digestive upset for some individuals.
Necessary Equipment:
- Baking Sheet: For decarboxylating your hemp flower.
- Aluminium Foil: To cover the baking sheet during decarboxylation.
- Oven: For the decarboxylation process. An oven thermometer is helpful for accuracy.
- Grinder (Optional but Recommended): A herb grinder or even a mortar and pestle to coarsely break up your hemp flower. Avoid grinding it into a fine powder, as this can make straining difficult and introduce more plant matter (chlorophyll) into your oil, which can impact flavour.
- Double Boiler (Recommended): This is the safest and most effective method for infusing the oil, as it provides gentle, consistent heat without direct contact. You can create a makeshift double boiler with a heat-safe bowl placed over a saucepan with simmering water.
- Slow Cooker (Alternative): A slow cooker on a low setting also works well for a long, gentle infusion.
- Cooking Thermometer: Crucial for monitoring the oil temperature during infusion to prevent overheating and degradation of cannabinoids. Aim for a temperature range of 54°C (130°F) to 65°C (150°F).
- Fine Mesh Strainer: To separate the plant material from the infused oil.
- Cheesecloth or Muslin: Line your strainer with this for a finer filtration, ensuring a clean oil.
- Glass Jug or Bowl: To collect the strained oil.
- Sterilised Glass Jar with Tight-Fitting Lid: For storing your finished CBD coconut oil. Sterilisation helps prevent contamination and extends shelf life.
Ensuring your equipment is clean and your ingredients are high-quality sets the foundation for a successful batch of homemade CBD coconut oil.
Step-by-Step Guide: Making Your CBD Coconut Oil
Now that you have all your ingredients and equipment ready, let's walk through the process of creating your very own CBD-infused coconut oil. Remember, patience and precision are key!
Step 1: Decarboxylate Your Hemp Flower
This is the most crucial step for activating the CBD.
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to a low temperature, ideally around 110-120°C (230-250°F). Using an oven thermometer can help ensure accuracy, as oven temperatures can vary.
- Prepare Hemp: Coarsely break apart your hemp flower. You can use a grinder, but avoid grinding it into a fine powder. Spread the broken-up flower evenly in a single layer on a baking sheet.
- Cover and Bake: Cover the baking sheet loosely with aluminium foil. This helps preserve terpenes (aromatic compounds) and prevents the hemp from burning. Bake for approximately 30-45 minutes.
- Cool Down: After baking, remove the baking sheet from the oven and leave it covered with the foil. Allow the hemp to cool completely to room temperature. It should have a lightly toasted, golden-brown appearance.
Step 2: Combine Hemp and Coconut Oil for Infusion
Once your hemp is decarboxylated and cooled, it's time to infuse it into the coconut oil.
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Melt Coconut Oil: If your coconut oil is solid, gently melt it.
- Double Boiler Method (Recommended): Place your coconut oil in the top of a double boiler or a heat-safe bowl set over a saucepan containing about half an inch of simmering water. Heat on low until the oil is completely melted.
- Slow Cooker Method: Add the coconut oil directly to your slow cooker and set it to a low heat until melted.
- Add Decarboxylated Hemp: Once the coconut oil is liquid, stir in your decarboxylated hemp flower. Ensure the hemp is fully submerged in the oil.
- Monitor Temperature: This is critical. Use your cooking thermometer to ensure the oil temperature stays consistently between 54°C (130°F) and 65°C (150°F). Avoid exceeding 70°C (160°F), as higher temperatures can degrade cannabinoids and terpenes, reducing potency and potentially introducing unwanted flavours.
Step 3: Infuse the Oil - Low and Slow
The infusion process requires gentle, consistent heat over an extended period.
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Simmer (Double Boiler/Slow Cooker):
- Double Boiler: Maintain a gentle simmer in the water below the bowl, ensuring the oil temperature remains within the target range (54-65°C). Infuse for 2-4 hours, stirring occasionally.
- Slow Cooker: Set your slow cooker to its lowest setting. Infuse for 2-6 hours, stirring occasionally. The longer infusion time may lead to a slightly stronger "hempy" flavour but can ensure maximum cannabinoid extraction.
- Saucepan Only (Less Recommended): If you must use a saucepan directly, keep the heat extremely low and monitor the temperature with a thermometer constantly. This method carries a higher risk of overheating or burning the hemp, which can ruin your batch. Always aim for a "low and slow" approach.
Step 4: Strain the Infused Oil
Once the infusion is complete, it's time to separate the plant material from your CBD-infused oil.
- Prepare Straining Station: Place your fine mesh strainer over a clean glass jug or bowl. Line the strainer with several layers of cheesecloth or a piece of muslin.
- Pour and Strain: Carefully and slowly pour the warm (not scalding hot) infused oil mixture through the lined strainer into the collecting jug.
- Gentle Squeeze (Optional): Once most of the oil has drained, you can gently gather the edges of the cheesecloth and lightly squeeze the remaining plant material to extract any last drops of oil. Be cautious, as the material will still be warm. Avoid squeezing too vigorously, as this can force fine plant particles and chlorophyll into your oil, affecting its clarity and flavour.
- Discard Plant Material: The strained plant material can be discarded or composted.
Step 5: Storage
Proper storage is key to maintaining the potency and freshness of your homemade CBD coconut oil.
- Transfer to Storage Container: Pour your strained CBD-infused coconut oil into a sterilised glass jar with a tight-fitting lid.
- Cool, Dark Place: Store the jar in a cool, dark cupboard or in the refrigerator. If refrigerated, the coconut oil will solidify, which is normal. Simply allow it to come to room temperature to soften before use, or gently warm it in a double boiler if you need it liquid. Avoid microwaving, as this can create hot spots and potentially degrade cannabinoids.
- Shelf Life: While coconut oil itself is very stable, the CBD can degrade over time. Many suggest using homemade CBD coconut oil within 6-12 months for optimal potency. Always use a clean, dry spoon to retrieve oil to prevent contamination.
With these steps, you've successfully created your own batch of CBD-infused coconut oil, ready to be incorporated into your wellness routine.
Calculating Potency for Your Homemade CBD Oil
Understanding the approximate potency of your homemade CBD oil is important for consistent and effective use. While it's challenging to get an exact measurement without professional lab testing, you can make an educated estimate based on the CBD content of your starting material.
A Simple Formula for Estimation:
Here's how to roughly calculate the milligrams of CBD per millilitre (mg/ml) in your finished oil:
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Find Total CBD in Flower:
- Check the third-party lab report or product description for your hemp flower to find its CBD content, usually expressed as a percentage (e.g., 15% CBD).
- Convert this percentage to milligrams per gram: If your flower is 15% CBD, that means for every gram, there are 150 mg of CBD (15% of 1000 mg = 150 mg).
- Multiply this by the total grams of flower you used. For example, if you used 10 grams of 15% CBD flower: 10 grams * 150 mg/gram = 1500 mg total CBD.
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Account for Extraction Efficiency:
- Homemade methods are not 100% efficient at extracting all cannabinoids. Assume an extraction efficiency of about 60-70% for a conservative estimate.
- Using our example: 1500 mg total CBD * 0.65 (65% efficiency) = 975 mg activated CBD in your oil.
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Determine CBD per Millilitre (or Teaspoon):
- Measure the total volume of coconut oil you used. For example, 1 cup of coconut oil is approximately 250 ml.
- Divide the activated CBD (from step 2) by the total volume of oil. Using our example: 975 mg CBD / 250 ml oil = 3.9 mg CBD per ml.
- If you prefer to measure in teaspoons (1 teaspoon ≈ 5 ml): 3.9 mg/ml * 5 ml/teaspoon = 19.5 mg CBD per teaspoon.
Example Scenario:
- Hemp Flower: 14 grams, 20% CBD (as per lab report)
- Coconut Oil: 1 cup (approx. 250 ml)
Calculation:
- Total CBD in Flower: 14 grams * (0.20 * 1000 mg/gram) = 14 * 200 mg = 2800 mg
- Activated CBD (65% efficiency): 2800 mg * 0.65 = 1820 mg
- CBD per ml: 1820 mg / 250 ml = 7.28 mg/ml
- CBD per teaspoon: 7.28 mg/ml * 5 ml/teaspoon = 36.4 mg/teaspoon
This estimation provides a starting point. Remember to "start low and go slow" when first trying your homemade oil, gradually increasing your intake until you find what works best for you. This approach is similar to how we recommend approaching any new supplement, including our own NMN NAD+ Gummies | 30 Pack or Magnesium Citrate Tablets 750mg | 60 Servings.
Versatile Uses for Your Homemade CBD Coconut Oil
Once you've successfully crafted your CBD-infused coconut oil, you'll discover its remarkable versatility. This staple can be incorporated into many aspects of your daily wellness routine, offering a flexible way to enjoy the benefits of CBD.
Culinary Applications: Eat It, Cook With It
Perhaps the most common way to use CBD coconut oil is by ingesting it. Because coconut oil is a food-grade ingredient, your infusion can easily become part of your diet.
- Direct Ingestion: Simply take a small amount (e.g., half a teaspoon to a full teaspoon) directly. This is often the quickest way to consume it.
- Smoothies and Drinks: Stir a spoonful into your morning smoothie, coffee, or tea. The fatty nature of the coconut oil can help with absorption. Our Functional Mushroom Coffee | 60 Servings could be a great base for this!
- Cooking and Baking: Replace regular coconut oil or butter with your CBD-infused oil in recipes. It works wonderfully in brownies, cookies, or even as a base for sauces and dressings. Remember that heat can degrade cannabinoids, so for optimal potency, it's best to add it to recipes after the primary cooking process, or use it in no-bake items.
- Spread it: Use it on toast, crackers, or incorporate it into a nut butter for a simple, infused snack.
Topical Applications: Nourish Your Skin and Hair
CBD coconut oil isn't just for eating; its excellent skin-nourishing properties make it perfect for topical use.
- Direct Skin Application: Gently massage the oil directly onto the skin where you desire targeted support. Many find it soothing for areas needing recovery. You might consider adding it to your routine after using our CBD Muscle and Joint Balm | 500mg 20ml.
- Moisturiser Base: Mix a small amount of your CBD oil with your favourite body lotion or cream to create an enhanced, CBD-infused moisturiser.
- Hair Treatment: Apply a small amount to the ends of your hair for added moisture, or use it as a scalp treatment to promote a healthy environment.
- Massage Oil: Warm the oil slightly and use it as a massage oil for a relaxing and supportive experience.
Crafting Other CBD Products: Get Creative!
With CBD coconut oil as your base, you can get creative and make a variety of other infused products.
- Healing Salves: Combine with beeswax and other beneficial oils (like essential oils) to create a thicker salve for targeted application.
- Bath Bombs: Incorporate into DIY bath bomb recipes for a soothing, infused bath experience.
- Capsules: For precise, convenient dosing, you can encapsulate the infused oil using empty gel capsules. This is a common method for those who prefer to avoid the taste of oil.
The adaptability of CBD coconut oil means you can tailor your CBD intake to your lifestyle, whether that's supporting everyday balance, promoting calm, or aiding recovery. At Swiss Peak Health, we believe in providing choices that fit seamlessly into your life, from our convenient CBD Gummy Bears 1200mg to our Matcha Green Tea Powder | 150g for a natural energy boost.
Safety, Compliance, and Best Practices
While making your own CBD coconut oil can be a rewarding experience, it's essential to prioritise safety, understand legal considerations, and set realistic expectations.
Safety Considerations
- Temperature Control: Always monitor temperatures during decarboxylation and infusion. Too high a heat can degrade cannabinoids, while too low may not fully activate them. A cooking thermometer is your best friend here.
- Sterilisation: Ensure all your equipment and storage containers are clean and sterilised to prevent bacterial growth and extend the shelf life of your oil.
- Contamination: Once stored, always use clean utensils to retrieve your oil. Avoid double-dipping or introducing moisture, which can lead to spoilage.
- Allergies: Be mindful of any allergies, especially to coconut.
Legal and Compliance Landscape (UK Specific)
When dealing with CBD, it's crucial to be aware of the legal framework, particularly in the UK.
- Hemp Sourcing: In the UK, CBD products are legal as long as they are derived from industrial hemp and contain no more than 0.2% THC (though many reputable brands, including Swiss Peak Health, aim for 0.0% THC or THC-free). Ensure your hemp flower source adheres to these regulations.
- FSA Novel Foods: The Food Standards Agency (FSA) in the UK has established a Novel Foods process for CBD products. While this primarily applies to commercially produced items, it underscores the regulatory scrutiny around CBD. At Swiss Peak Health, our products are aligned with FSA Novel Foods positioning, ensuring compliance and consumer safety.
- No Medical Claims: It is vital to avoid making any medical claims about CBD. CBD products are not intended to cure, treat, prevent, heal, diagnose, reverse, or provide therapy for any medical condition. This applies to both homemade and commercially bought products. Always focus on supporting general wellness, balance, and lifestyle benefits.
Setting Realistic Expectations and Consulting Professionals
- Results Vary: The effects of CBD can vary significantly from person to person. Factors like body chemistry, sensitivity, dosage, and consistency of use all play a role. Do not expect immediate or guaranteed outcomes. Focus on building consistent habits and observing how your body responds over time.
- Start Low and Go Slow: Especially with homemade products where potency might be an estimate, begin with a very small amount and gradually increase it. This allows you to assess your personal response and find your optimal amount.
- Consult a Healthcare Professional: Before starting any new supplement, including CBD, it is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional. This is particularly important if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication, or under medical supervision, as CBD can interact with certain drugs. Our advice at Swiss Peak Health is always to "consult a healthcare professional if pregnant/breastfeeding, taking medication, or under medical supervision."
By adhering to these safety guidelines and understanding the broader context of CBD use, you can confidently and responsibly enjoy your homemade CBD coconut oil.
The Swiss Peak Health Difference: Quality You Can Trust
While the journey of making your own CBD oil can be incredibly rewarding, we understand that it's not for everyone. The time, effort, and precision required can be a barrier. This is where Swiss Peak Health steps in, offering a range of premium CBD and functional supplements designed for convenience, affordability, and unwavering quality.
Our mission is simple: peak health for less. We believe that high-quality wellness should be genuinely affordable and accessible to everyone in the UK. When you choose Swiss Peak Health, you're choosing a brand built on transparency, reliability, and strong British quality controls.
Our Commitment to Quality and Compliance:
- Proudly British-Made: Every one of our products, from our 12000mg CBD Oil | 100ml High Strength to our Lion's Mane Gummies | 2000mg 30 Pack, is crafted to high UK manufacturing standards in BRC (HACCP) certified facilities. This commitment ensures consistency and purity from start to finish.
- Independently Lab Tested: We never ask you to take our word for it. All our products undergo rigorous independent, third-party lab testing. These results verify the cannabinoid content, confirm 0.0% THC or THC-free status where applicable, and ensure the absence of contaminants. We encourage all our customers to check these lab results for themselves, fostering complete peace of mind.
- FSA-Aligned Compliance: We navigate the complex regulatory landscape to ensure our products adhere to the latest guidance from the UK's Food Standards Agency (FSA) regarding Novel Foods positioning. This proactive approach underscores our dedication to safety and legal compliance.
- Transparency and Reliability: We focus on clear product information, precise dosing, and realistic expectations. You won't find unsubstantiated claims here. Instead, we offer practical solutions to support everyday balance, calm, focus, recovery, sleep quality, and energy. Our aim is to reduce guesswork and provide products that truly fit your lifestyle.
Why Choose Pre-Made?
Opting for pre-made CBD products from a reputable brand like Swiss Peak Health offers several advantages:
- Convenience: No need for special equipment, ingredients, or the time-consuming process of infusing.
- Consistent Potency: Our products offer precise, verified dosages, taking the guesswork out of potency calculations. For example, our CBD Oil 3000mg | 30ml Mid-Strength provides a reliable strength for consistent daily use.
- Expert Formulation: Our supplements are formulated by experts to optimise the delivery and effectiveness of their ingredients.
- Guaranteed Purity: With third-party lab results, you can be confident about what's in your product and what isn't.
Whether you're exploring the DIY route or prefer the trusted convenience of pre-made solutions, understanding the principles of quality, safety, and compliance is paramount. We are here to support your wellness journey with products you can trust, helping you reach your peak health without compromise. Explore our full range, including our comprehensive Energy collection and Sleep collection, to find the perfect fit for your needs.
Conclusion
Creating your own CBD oil with coconut oil at home can be a profoundly empowering and practical way to integrate CBD into your wellness routine. From the careful decarboxylation of your chosen hemp flower to the gentle, "low and slow" infusion process, each step contributes to a versatile, homemade remedy that you can trust because you made it yourself. This hands-on approach allows for customisation, provides a deeper understanding of your supplements, and can be a cost-effective alternative to pre-made options.
However, we also recognise that not everyone has the time or inclination for DIY projects. At Swiss Peak Health, our commitment is to provide premium, lab-tested CBD products and functional supplements that offer the utmost quality, transparency, and affordability. Every product, from our Matcha Gummies | Mixed Berry Flavour to our 25000mg CBD Oil | 100ml High Strength, is proudly British-made, compliant with FSA guidelines, and independently verified for purity and potency. We empower you to achieve peak health for less, offering reliable solutions that support your everyday balance, calm, focus, recovery, and sleep quality.
Whether you choose to craft your own or select from our expertly formulated range, remember to always prioritise quality, adhere to safety guidelines, and consult a healthcare professional for personalised advice. Your wellness journey is unique, and we're here to support you every step of the way with trusted, accessible solutions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is decarboxylation and why is it important for making CBD oil?
Decarboxylation is a heating process that converts inactive compounds like CBDA (cannabidiolic acid) found in raw hemp flower into active CBD. It is crucial because without it, your homemade oil would primarily contain CBDA, which has different properties than CBD, meaning you wouldn't experience the full range of effects associated with active CBD.
How long does homemade CBD coconut oil typically last?
When stored properly in a sterilised, airtight glass jar in a cool, dark place or refrigerator, homemade CBD coconut oil can last approximately 6 to 12 months. Refrigeration will solidify the oil, but it will soften at room temperature. Always use clean utensils to avoid contamination and ensure maximum shelf life.
Can I use any type of coconut oil, or is there a specific kind recommended?
You can use various types of coconut oil, including virgin (unrefined), refined, or MCT oil. Virgin coconut oil retains a distinct coconut flavour and aroma. Refined coconut oil has a more neutral taste and scent, making it versatile for different recipes. MCT oil is tasteless and remains liquid at room temperature, making it a popular choice for infusions, though large amounts may cause digestive distress for some individuals. Choose based on your flavour preference and desired consistency.
Is it legal to make my own CBD oil at home in the UK?
In the UK, CBD products are legal if they are derived from industrial hemp and contain no more than 0.2% THC. When making your own CBD oil, ensure your hemp flower source complies with these legal THC limits. It's important to be aware of and adhere to these regulations, though individual home preparation is not specifically regulated in the same way commercial products are under FSA Novel Foods guidelines.